Artikel

Cointegration, root functions and minimal bases

This paper discusses the notion of cointegrating space for linear processes integrated of any order. It first shows that the notions of (polynomial) cointegrating vectors and of root functions coincide. Second, it discusses how the cointegrating space can be defined (i) as a vector space of polynomial vectors over complex scalars, (ii) as a free module of polynomial vectors over scalar polynomials, or finally (iii) as a vector space of rational vectors over rational scalars. Third, it shows that a canonical set of root functions can be used as a basis of the various notions of cointegrating space. Fourth, it reviews results on how to reduce polynomial bases to minimal order - i.e., minimal bases. The application of these results to Vector AutoRegressive processes integrated of order 2 is found to imply the separation of polynomial cointegrating vectors from non-polynomial ones.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Journal: Econometrics ; ISSN: 2225-1146 ; Volume: 9 ; Year: 2021 ; Issue: 3 ; Pages: 1-27 ; Basel: MDPI

Classification
Wirtschaft
Subject
cointegration
I(d)
VAR
vector spaces

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Franchi, Massimo
Paruolo, Paolo
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
MDPI
(where)
Basel
(when)
2021

DOI
doi:10.3390/econometrics9030031
Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Artikel

Associated

  • Franchi, Massimo
  • Paruolo, Paolo
  • MDPI

Time of origin

  • 2021

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