Arbeitspapier

Language Barriers and Immigrant Health Production

We study the impact of language deficiency on the health production of childhood migrants to Australia. Our identification strategy relies on a quasi-experiment comparing immigrants arriving at different ages and from different linguistic origins by utilising a measure of differences along a continuous range of linguistic distances. Our main results indicate a large negative effect of English deficiency on physical health that is robust to a range of different specifications. In the presence of considerable non-classical measurement error in self-reported language proficiency, our results provide lower and upper bounds for the true effect of English deficiency on health of one half and a full standard deviation in the health score respectively. The empirical analysis is framed in terms of a Grossman model which indicates a twofold role of language skills in health production: language deficiency directly affects the efficiency of health production and indirectly affects access to health inputs. We provide some suggestive evidence on the relative importance of these distinct roles.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 8846

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
International Migration
Health Behavior
Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
Thema
international migration
language skills
health

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Clarke, Andrew
Isphording, Ingo E.
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2015

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Clarke, Andrew
  • Isphording, Ingo E.
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2015

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