Arbeitspapier

Public policy and the creation of active venture capital markets

We study how public policy can contribute to increase the share of early stage and high-tech venture capital investments, thus helping the development of active venture capital markets. A simple extension of the seminal model by Holmstrom and Tirole (1997) provides a theoretical base for our analysis. We then explore a unique panel of data for 14 European countries between 1988 and 2001. We have several novel findings. First, the opening of stock markets targeted at entrepreneurial companies positively affects the shares of early stage and high-tech venture capital investments; reductions in capital gains tax rates have a similar, albeit weaker, effect. Second, a reduction in labor regulation creases the share of high-tech investments. Finally, we find no evidence of a shortage of supply of venture capital funds, and no evidence of an effect of increased public R&D spending on the share of high-tech or early stage venture capital investments.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: ECB Working Paper ; No. 430

Classification
Wirtschaft
General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data)
Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage; Ratings and Ratings Agencies
Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General
Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights: General
Subject
Barriers to Entrepreneurship
Capital Gains Tax
Public Policy
Public R&D Expenditure
Stock Markets
Venture Capital
Risikokapital
Wertzuwachssteuer
Öffentliche Forschung
Forschungskosten
EU-Staaten

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Da Rin, Marco
Nicodano, Giovanna
Sembenelli, Alessandro
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
European Central Bank (ECB)
(where)
Frankfurt a. M.
(when)
2005

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Da Rin, Marco
  • Nicodano, Giovanna
  • Sembenelli, Alessandro
  • European Central Bank (ECB)

Time of origin

  • 2005

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