Arbeitspapier

Avoiding the middle-income trap: Korean lessons for China?

We analyze and compare the pattern of economic growth and development of China and South Korea in the postwar period. Geographical proximity and cultural affinity between the two countries, as well as the key role of the developmental state in the economies of both countries, suggests that an analytical comparison would be a meaningful and valuable exercise. Furthermore, Korea is one of the few economies that jumped from middle income to high income in a short period, and thus offers potentially valuable lessons for China. The Asian giant moved from low income to middle income very quickly but now faces the challenge of graduating to high income. In this paper, we empirically assess the main drivers of economic growth in China and Korea, and then identify the time period when Korea was at a similar state of structural change as today's China. In addition, we examine the trend and pattern of Korea's economic growth from that point on. We will analyze and compare key reforms that promoted growth in the two countries. Lastly, we sift through our empirical evidence to assess the prospects for China to follow Korea's footsteps in transitioning from middle income to high income relatively quickly.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: CEAMeS Discussion Paper ; No. 14/2018

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Comparative Studies of Countries
Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
Economywide Country Studies: Asia including Middle East
Thema
China
Korea
middle-income trap
economic growth
economic development
growth policy
development policy

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Murach, Michael
Wagner, Helmut
Kim, Jungsuk
Park, Donghyun
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
University of Hagen, Center for East Asia Macro-economic Studies (CEAMeS)
(wo)
Hagen
(wann)
2018

DOI
doi:10.18445/20181030-155439-0
Handle
URN
urn:nbn:de:hbz:708-dh9404
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Murach, Michael
  • Wagner, Helmut
  • Kim, Jungsuk
  • Park, Donghyun
  • University of Hagen, Center for East Asia Macro-economic Studies (CEAMeS)

Entstanden

  • 2018

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