Cellular resolution in clinical MALDI mass spectrometry imaging: the latest advancements and current challenges

Abstract: Mass spectrometry (MS) is the workhorse of metabolomics, proteomics and lipidomics. Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI), its extension to spatially resolved analysis of tissues, is a powerful tool for visualizing molecular information within the histological context of tissue. This review summarizes recent developments in MSI and highlights current challenges that remain to achieve molecular imaging at the cellular level of clinical specimens. We focus on matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI)-MSI. We discuss the current status of each of the analysis steps and remaining challenges to reach the desired level of cellular imaging. Currently, analyte delocalization and degradation, matrix crystal size, laser focus restrictions and detector sensitivity are factors that are limiting spatial resolution. New sample preparation devices and laser optic systems are being developed to push the boundaries of these limitations. Furthermore, we review the processing of cellular MSI data and images, and the systematic integration of these data in the light of available algorithms and databases. We discuss roadblocks in the data analysis pipeline and show how technology from other fields can be used to overcome these. Finally, we conclude with curative and community efforts that are needed to enable contextualization of the information obtained.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Cellular resolution in clinical MALDI mass spectrometry imaging: the latest advancements and current challenges ; volume:58 ; number:6 ; year:2020 ; pages:914-929 ; extent:16
Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine ; 58, Heft 6 (2020), 914-929 (gesamt 16)

Urheber
Ščupáková, Klára
Balluff, Benjamin
Tressler, Caitlin
Adelaja, Tobi
Heeren, Ron M.A.
Glunde, Kristine
Ertaylan, Gökhan

DOI
10.1515/cclm-2019-0858
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2022062011260621437467
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:31 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Ščupáková, Klára
  • Balluff, Benjamin
  • Tressler, Caitlin
  • Adelaja, Tobi
  • Heeren, Ron M.A.
  • Glunde, Kristine
  • Ertaylan, Gökhan

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