Arbeitspapier

Apportionment, fiscal equalization and decentralized tax enforcement

We study tax evasion and decentralized tax enforcement in a federal economy with mobile capital and the endogenous formation of multiregional companies. Regions use their enforcement policy as a strategic instrument to engage in fiscal competition. Within this framework, we analyze the uncoordinated policy choice under formula apportionment (FA) and compare it to the incentives which derive from fiscal equalization (FE). As both systems redistribute collected revenues but not enforcement costs, they distort the regions' incentives to enforce taxes. At the same time, jurisdictions partially internalize the fiscal externalities caused by their enforcement policy. We show that the tradeoff between these two opposing effects differs between FA and FE, and crucially depends on the degree of interregional firm integration under FA. We discuss conditions under which FA, FE or a joint system of FA cum FE provides the 'best' incentives for decentralized tax enforcement.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: Preprints of the Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods ; No. 2008,21

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism; Secession
State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
Tax Evasion and Avoidance
Thema
Tax Enforcement
Tax Evasion
Formula Apportionment
Fiscal Equalization
Tax Revenue Sharing
Steuerfahndung
Steuerwettbewerb
Finanzföderalismus
Finanzausgleich
Steuervermeidung
Theorie

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Traxler, Christian
Reutter, Andreas
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2008

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Traxler, Christian
  • Reutter, Andreas
  • Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods

Entstanden

  • 2008

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