Artikel

Trade liberalization and wage inequality: new insights from a dynamic trade model with heterogeneous firms and comparative advantage

We develop a dynamic general equilibrium trade model with comparative advantage, heterogeneous firms, heterogeneous workers and endogenous firm entry to study wage inequality during the adjustment after trade liberalization and potential policy responses to reduce wage inequality. In the short run, inter-sectoral wage inequality is high but then recedes as more and more workers move to the expanding exporting sector. The skill premium does not change much in the short run but increases substantially in the medium and long run. Training subsidies are more powerful than sector-migration subsidies in reducing the wage inequality induced by trade liberalization.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Journal: Review of World Economics ; ISSN: 1610-2886 ; Volume: 155 ; Year: 2019 ; Issue: 3 ; Pages: 407-457 ; Heidelberg: Springer

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
Neoclassical Models of Trade
Trade and Labor Market Interactions
Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
Thema
trade liberalization
wage inequality
adjustment dynamics

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Lechthaler, Wolfgang
Mileva, Mariya
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Springer
ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics
(wo)
Heidelberg
(wann)
2019

DOI
doi:10.1007/s10290-019-00347-0
Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:45 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Artikel

Beteiligte

  • Lechthaler, Wolfgang
  • Mileva, Mariya
  • Springer
  • ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics

Entstanden

  • 2019

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