Arbeitspapier

Efficient redistribution: comparing basic income with unemployment benefits

We compare two systems of income redistribution: unemployment benefits (UB) and basic income (BI). First, for a simple utility function, with both intensive and extensive margins, the unemployed are likely better off with pure BI than pure UB, regardless of labour supply elasticity and wage distribution. Then we allow a general utility function and ignore intensive margins. For given unemployment, lowering UB and raising BI always benefits the unemployed, raises utilitarian welfare and benefits a poor majority. Reducing unemployment and UB simultaneously can benefit a majority of the employed as well as all unemployed, again for any wage distribution.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 5236

Classification
Wirtschaft
Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General
Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: General
Subject
income distribution
basic income
unemployment benefits

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
FitzRoy, Felix
Jin, Jim
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2010

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:41 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • FitzRoy, Felix
  • Jin, Jim
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2010

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