Arbeitspapier

Factor Content of Agricultural Trade

In this paper we study factor content of the CEE agricultural trade. In order to account for differences in technology and factor prices in CEE, the theoretical framework of the present study builds on the previous work of Helpman (1984) and Staiger (1986) who consider a trade equilibrium in which factor prices are allowed to differ across countries and Lai and Zhu (2007), who account for international technology differences. In the empirical analysis we examine three hypothesis, which relate cross-country differences in technology, relative factor abundance and transaction costs and market imperfections to the factor content of trade. We find that the first two hypotheses are confirmed by the majority of developed countries, but rejected by roughly one half of the CEE transition country pairs. We find that, when accounting for transaction costs of farm (re)organisation, both hypotheses are confirmed by the majority of CEE country pairs. These findings provide empirical evidence of market imperfections, and particularly, of transaction costs of farm (re)organisation.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: EERI Research Paper Series ; No. 05/2008

Classification
Wirtschaft
Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
Empirical Studies of Trade
Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
Agriculture in International Trade
Subject
Factor content
bilateral trade
relative factor abundance
technological differences
agriculture
transaction costs

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Kancs, d'Artis
Ciaian, Pavel
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Economics and Econometrics Research Institute (EERI)
(where)
Brussels
(when)
2008

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:41 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Kancs, d'Artis
  • Ciaian, Pavel
  • Economics and Econometrics Research Institute (EERI)

Time of origin

  • 2008

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