Arbeitspapier
How much does violence tax trade?
We investigate the empirical impact of violence as compared to other trade impediments on trade flows. Our analysis is based on a panel data set with annual observations on 177 countries from 1968 to 1999, which brings together information from the Rose [2004] dataset, the ITERATE dataset for terrorist events, and datasets of external and internal conflict. We explore these data with traditional and theoretical gravity models. We calculate that, for a given country year, the presence of terrorism, as well as internal and external conflict is equivalent to as much as a 30 percent tariff on trade. This is larger than estimated tariffequivalent costs of border and language barriers and tariff-equivalent reduction through GSPs and WTO participation.
- Sprache
-
Englisch
- Erschienen in
-
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 1222
- Klassifikation
-
Wirtschaft
Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
- Thema
-
trade
conflict
terrosism
Gewalt
Politische Gewalt
Politischer Konflikt
Nichttarifäre Handelshemmnisse
Zolltarif
Außenwirtschaft
Schätzung
Welt
- Ereignis
-
Geistige Schöpfung
- (wer)
-
Blomberg, S. Brock
Hess, Gregory D.
- Ereignis
-
Veröffentlichung
- (wer)
-
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
- (wo)
-
Munich
- (wann)
-
2004
- Handle
- Letzte Aktualisierung
-
10.03.2025, 11:45 MEZ
Datenpartner
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Objekttyp
- Arbeitspapier
Beteiligte
- Blomberg, S. Brock
- Hess, Gregory D.
- Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
Entstanden
- 2004