Arbeitspapier

Social Dominance

Based on the observation of an unabated trend towards higher social spending ratios in advanced countries, the study analyzes the risk of “social dominance”, where social expenditures dominate fiscal policy, and undermine growth and fiscal sustainability. We scrutinize this risk by analyzing drivers of social expenditures and their interaction with other fiscal variables. Results show, that social expenditure expansion is largely ageing driven, it crowds out other primary expenditures and there is evidence of unsustainability. These findings and the accelerating trend of population ageing and particularly high political costs to reforming social expenditure suggest significant and rising risks of “social dominance".

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 6894

Classification
Wirtschaft
Fiscal Policy
Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: General
Social Security and Public Pensions
Subject
fiscal policy
social expenditures
political economy
crowding out
fiscal sustainability

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Schuknecht, Ludger
Zemanek, Holger
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2018

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Schuknecht, Ludger
  • Zemanek, Holger
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2018

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