Arbeitspapier

Quantifying the Role of Firms in Intergenerational Mobility

We investigate the role of firms in intergenerational mobility by decomposing the intergenerational elasticity of earnings (IGE) into firm-IGE and individual-IGE using a two-way fixed effects framework. Using data from Israel, we find that the firm component is responsible for 22% of the overall IGE. We then explore potential mechanisms and find that education differences explain a large share of the individual-IGE, while place of residence and demographics are more important for the firm-IGE. Guided by these empirical patterns, we develop a novel method to estimate the role of skill-based sorting and find that it accounts for approximately half of the firm-IGE. Our results provide evidence that the intergenerational transmission of earnings encompasses more than just human capital, and highlight the importance of promoting equal access to high-paying firms and reducing labor market segregation in efforts to enhance equality of opportunity.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 10758

Classification
Wirtschaft
Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers: General
Subject
intergenerational mobility
firm wage premium
assortative matching
skill-based sorting

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Dobbin, Caue
Zohar, Tom
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2023

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Dobbin, Caue
  • Zohar, Tom
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2023

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