Arbeitspapier
Micro-mechanisms behind declining labour shares: Market power, production processes, and global competition
This article investigates how changing production processes and increasing market power at the firm level relate to a fall in Germany's manufacturing sector labour share. Coinciding with the fall of the labour share, I document a rise in firms' product and labour market power. Notably, labour market power is a more relevant source of firms' market power than product market power. Increasing product and labour market power, however, only account for 30% of the fall in the labour share. The remaining 70% are explained by a transition of firms towards less labour-intensive production activities. I study the role of final product trade in causing those secular movements. I find that rising foreign export demand contributes to a decline in the labour share by increasing labour market power within firms and by inducing a reallocation of economic activity from nonexporting-high-labour-share to exporting-low-labour-share firms.
- Language
 - 
                Englisch
 
- Bibliographic citation
 - 
                Series: IWH-CompNet Discussion Papers ; No. 3/2019
 
- Classification
 - 
                Wirtschaft
Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
Trade and Labor Market Interactions
Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining: General
Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: General
Industry Studies: Manufacturing: General
 
- Subject
 - 
                labour share
market power
labour market distortions
international trade
factor substitution
 
- Event
 - 
                Geistige Schöpfung
 
- (who)
 - 
                Mertens, Matthias
 
- Event
 - 
                Veröffentlichung
 
- (who)
 - 
                Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle (IWH)
 
- (where)
 - 
                Halle (Saale)
 
- (when)
 - 
                2019
 
- Handle
 
- URN
 - 
                
                    
                        urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:2-104802
 
- Last update
 - 
                
                    
                        10.03.2025, 11:45 AM CET
 
Data provider
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. If you have any questions about the object, please contact the data provider.
Object type
- Arbeitspapier
 
Associated
- Mertens, Matthias
 - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle (IWH)
 
Time of origin
- 2019