Arbeitspapier
Time-varying trade cost (terms) and the distance puzzle
We present a novel two-stage gravity specification with period-varying bilateral trade cost terms. We test our specification to confirm the benchmark result on declining international distance elasticities over time, using two new data sets. Analyzing period-varying bilateral trade cost derived from our specification offers additional insights: first, globalization has erased more than a third of the effect of distance on trade cost, mostly until the mid-nineties. Second, identifying period-varying bilateral trade cost separately for domestic vs. international trade offers a natural illustration to globalization - international trade cost are less persistent than domestic trade cost. Finally, reflecting the importance of general equilibrium adjustment, total bilateral trade cost - relating partial bilateral trade cost to multilateral resistances - are more appropriate to reflect globalization than partial bilateral trade cost.
- Sprache
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Englisch
- Erschienen in
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Series: IOS Working Papers ; No. 399
- Klassifikation
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Wirtschaft
Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models
Economic Integration
Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General
Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
- Thema
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Gravity
geography
panel models
- Ereignis
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Geistige Schöpfung
- (wer)
-
Frensch, Richard
Rindler, Michael
- Ereignis
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Veröffentlichung
- (wer)
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Leibniz-Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung (IOS)
- (wo)
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Regensburg
- (wann)
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2023
- Handle
- Letzte Aktualisierung
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10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ
Datenpartner
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Objekttyp
- Arbeitspapier
Beteiligte
- Frensch, Richard
- Rindler, Michael
- Leibniz-Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung (IOS)
Entstanden
- 2023