Arbeitspapier

The Individual Welfare Costs of Stay-at-Home Policies

This paper reports the results of a choice experiment designed to estimate the private welfare costs of stay-at-home policies during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study is conducted on a large and representative sample of the Swedish population. The results suggest that the welfare cost of a one-month stay-at-home policy, restricting non-working hours away from home, amounts to 9.1 percent of Sweden's monthly GDP. The cost can be interpreted as 29,600 quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), which roughly corresponds to between 3,700 and 8,000 COVID-19 fatalities. Moreover, we find that stricter and longer lockdowns are disproportionately more costly than more lenient ones. This result indicates that strict stay-at-home policies are likely to be cost-effective only if they slow the spread of the disease much more than more lenient ones.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IFN Working Paper ; No. 1340

Classification
Wirtschaft
Externalities
Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
Subject
Stay-at-home orders
welfare effects
choice experiment

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Andersson, Ola
Campos-Mercade, Pol
Carlsson, Fredrik
Schneider, Florian
Wengström, Erik
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN)
(where)
Stockholm
(when)
2020

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Andersson, Ola
  • Campos-Mercade, Pol
  • Carlsson, Fredrik
  • Schneider, Florian
  • Wengström, Erik
  • Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN)

Time of origin

  • 2020

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