Arbeitspapier

Do injunctive or descriptive social norms elicited using coordination games better explain social preferences?

We experimentally study the relationship between social norms and social preferences on the individual level. Subjects coordinate on injunctive and descriptive norms, and we test which type of norm is more strongly related to behavior in a series of dictator games. Our experiment yields three insights. First, both injunctive and descriptive norms explain dictator behavior and recipients' guesses, but perceptions about descriptive social norms are behaviorally more relevant. Second, our findings corroborate that coordination games are a valid tool to elicit social norm perception on the subject level, as the individuals' coordination choices are good predictors for their actual behavior. Third, average descriptive norms on the population level accurately predict behavior on the population level. This suggests that the elicitation of descriptive social norms using coordination games is a potentially powerful tool to predict behavior in settings that are otherwise difficult to explore.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Discussion Paper Series ; No. 668

Classification
Wirtschaft
Game Theory and Bargaining Theory: General
Analysis of Collective Decision-Making: General
Micro-Based Behavioral Economics: Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making‡
Subject
injunctive social norms
descriptive social norms
social preferences
coordination

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Schmidt, Robert J.
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics
(where)
Heidelberg
(when)
2019

DOI
doi:10.11588/heidok.00027175
Handle
URN
urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-heidok-271750
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Schmidt, Robert J.
  • University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics

Time of origin

  • 2019

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