Cathepsin L-mediated EGFR cleavage affects intracellular signalling pathways in cancer

Abstract: Proteolytic activity in the tumour microenvironment is an important factor in cancer development since it can also affect intracellular signalling pathways via positive feedback loops that result in either increased tumour growth or resistance to anticancer mechanisms. In this study, we demonstrated extracellular cathepsin L-mediated cleavage of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and identified the cleavage site in the extracellular domain after R224. To further evaluate the relevance of this cleavage, we cloned and expressed a truncated version of EGFR, starting at G225, in HeLa cells. We confirmed the constitutive activation of the truncated protein in the absence of ligand binding and determined possible changes in intracellular signalling. Furthermore, we determined the effect of truncated EGFR protein expression on HeLa cell viability and response to the EGFR inhibitors, tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) erlotinib and monoclonal antibody (mAb) cetuximab. Our data reveal the nuclear localization and phosphorylation of EGFR and signal trancducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) in cells that express the truncated EGFR protein and suggest that these phenomena cause resistance to EGFR inhibitors.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Cathepsin L-mediated EGFR cleavage affects intracellular signalling pathways in cancer ; volume:405 ; number:4 ; year:2024 ; pages:283-296 ; extent:14
Biological chemistry ; 405, Heft 4 (2024), 283-296 (gesamt 14)

Urheber
Grozdanić, Marija
Sobotič, Barbara
Biasizzo, Monika
Sever, Tilen
Vidmar, Robert
Vizovišek, Matej
Turk, Boris
Fonović, Marko

DOI
10.1515/hsz-2023-0213
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2024032914404876261071
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
14.08.2025, 11:02 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Grozdanić, Marija
  • Sobotič, Barbara
  • Biasizzo, Monika
  • Sever, Tilen
  • Vidmar, Robert
  • Vizovišek, Matej
  • Turk, Boris
  • Fonović, Marko

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