Arbeitspapier

Household energy consumption behaviors during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mongolia

This investigation examines the impact of COVID-19 on households in Mongolia, particularly the choice of fuel for heating and cooking and awareness about harmful effects of indoor pollution due to the combustion of solid fuels for heating and cooking. This study uses publicly available MICS Plus survey data from UNICEF. MICS Plus is a longitudinal household survey with a sample of 2,000 representative households that collects information through telephone interviews. We compare data from a pre-COVID period (2018) and during the COVID-19 pandemic (December 2020). Our results show that households where the decision maker is female are more likely to have a clean source of heating-a district heating system. The results also show that a larger proportion of households switched to cleaner heating in the COVID-19 period. First, the share of households using central heating increased in 2020 to 26% from 19% in 2018. Second, the share of households using improved fuel for their heating requirements increased in 2020 as compared to 2018. Third, in December 2020, after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, households were more likely to use district heating and manufactured space heaters than cooking stoves for heating compared to 2018.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: ADBI Working Paper ; No. 1292

Classification
Wirtschaft
Household Saving; Personal Finance
Crisis Management
Disaster Aid
Health: General
Education and Inequality
Subject
COVID-19
Mongolia
household survey
district heating
fuel choice
space heater

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Azhgaliyeva, Dina
Mishra, Ranjeeta
Karymshakov, Kamalbek
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI)
(where)
Tokyo
(when)
2021

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Azhgaliyeva, Dina
  • Mishra, Ranjeeta
  • Karymshakov, Kamalbek
  • Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI)

Time of origin

  • 2021

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