Arbeitspapier

Rising mean incomes for whom?

Not everybody is benefiting equally from rising mean incomes. We discuss the mean-income population share (MPS), defined as the population share earning less than the mean income, as an indicator of how representative the mean income is for the mass of the population. This measure is both analytically tractable and simple to interpret to inform the public debate. We discuss its properties and estimation using micro-level and grouped income data. Our empirical application finds that MPS has risen in 13 out of 16 high- and middle-income countries in the last decades, indicating that growth has mostly not been inclusive. MPS shows a mixed correlation structure with the Gini coefficient.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: LIS Working Paper Series ; No. 753

Classification
Wirtschaft
Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: General
Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General
Subject
Mean-income population share
inclusive growth
parametric Lorenz function

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Krause, Melanie
Shao, Liang Frank
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)
(where)
Luxembourg
(when)
2018

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Krause, Melanie
  • Shao, Liang Frank
  • Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)

Time of origin

  • 2018

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