Arbeitspapier

Welfare Costs of Inflation in a Dynamic Economy with Search Unemployment and Endogenous Growth

Recent work on money and endogenous growth finds modest welfare costs of inflation. Furthermore, high inflation reduces the growth rate. We present a monetary endogenous growth model with labor market frictions in the form of search unemployment which is calibrated for the US economy. Interestingly, both employment and the growth rate may even increase with the rate of inflation depending on the elasticity of labor supply. Considering the transition dynamics following a change in the monetary policy, the optimal quarterly inflation rate is found to amount to approximately 3.5% in the benchmark case. A reduction of the inflation rate from its optimal value to zero results in a welfare loss equal to 0.3% of total consumption.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 296

Classification
Wirtschaft
Subject
Welfare costs of inflation
money demand
search unemployment
endogenous growth
transistion dynamics

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Heer, Burkhard
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2000

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Heer, Burkhard
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2000

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