Antifouling induced by surface wettability of poly (dimethyl siloxane) and its nanocomposites

Abstract: Antifouling technologies have attracted considerable attention in recent years, as numerous fouling phenomena pertaining to inorganic, organic, bio-, and composite foulants substantially affect daily life. Poly (dimethyl siloxane) (PDMS) has several practical applications; however, it possesses limited resistance to inorganic, organic, or biofoulants such as proteins or bacteria. Among the antifouling strategies reported thus far, antifouling induced by surface wettability (AFISW) is an exceptional strategy with considerable potential. It presents numerous advantages such as a physical working mechanism, eco-friendliness, and facile material fabrication process. To achieve AFISW, PDMS can be modified with several nanomaterials to tune its surface wettability to meet antifouling requirements. This article presents a systematic review of the existing research on AFISW in PDMS to achieve improved antifouling performance. Specifically, we first provide a background on fouling, focusing on the different types of fouling and antifouling mechanisms. Then, we provide a comprehensive review of AFISW based on four types of surface wettability, namely, superhydrophilicity, hydrophilicity, hydrophobicity, and superhydrophobicity. Finally, we discuss suitable AFISW strategies for different types of fouling mechanisms based on PDMS and its nanocomposites. This review will help researchers design and fabricate various polymeric materials and their nanocomposites with tailored surface wettability for AFISW applications.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Antifouling induced by surface wettability of poly (dimethyl siloxane) and its nanocomposites ; volume:12 ; number:1 ; year:2023 ; extent:19
Nanotechnology reviews ; 12, Heft 1 (2023) (gesamt 19)

Creator
He, Zhoukun
Wang, Na
Yang, Xiaochen
Mu, Linpeng
Wang, Zhuo
Su, Jie
Luo, Mingdong
Li, Junlong
Deng, Fei
Lan, Xiaorong

DOI
10.1515/ntrev-2022-0552
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023050514033852095036
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
14.08.2025, 10:50 AM CEST

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Associated

  • He, Zhoukun
  • Wang, Na
  • Yang, Xiaochen
  • Mu, Linpeng
  • Wang, Zhuo
  • Su, Jie
  • Luo, Mingdong
  • Li, Junlong
  • Deng, Fei
  • Lan, Xiaorong

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