Arbeitspapier

A flexible approach to parametric inference in nonlinear time series models

Many structural break and regime-switching models have been used with macroeconomic and financial data. In this paper, we develop an extremely flexible parametric model that accommodates virtually any of these specifications—and does so in a simple way that allows for straightforward Bayesian inference. The basic idea underlying our model is that it adds two concepts to a standard state space framework. These ideas are ordering and distance. By ordering the data in different ways, we can accommodate a wide range of nonlinear time series models. By allowing the state equation variances to depend on the distance between observations, the parameters can evolve in a wide variety of ways, allowing for models that exhibit abrupt change as well as those that permit a gradual evolution of parameters. We show how our model will (approximately) nest almost every popular model in the regime-switching and structural break literatures. Bayesian econometric methods for inference in this model are developed. Because we stay within a state space framework, these methods are relatively straightforward and draw on the existing literature. We use artificial data to show the advantages of our approach and then provide two empirical illustrations involving the modeling of real GDP growth.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Staff Report ; No. 285

Classification
Wirtschaft
Bayesian Analysis: General
Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
General Aggregative Models: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
Subject
Bayesian, structural break, threshold autoregression, regime switching, state space model
Zeitreihenanalyse
Bayes-Statistik
Strukturbruch
Autokorrelation
Zustandsraummodell
Theorie

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Koop, Gary
Potter, Simon
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
(where)
New York, NY
(when)
2007

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Koop, Gary
  • Potter, Simon
  • Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Time of origin

  • 2007

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