Arbeitspapier

School Closures, Mortality, and Human Capital: Evidence from the Universe of Closures during the 1918 Pandemic in Sweden

This study examines the impact of primary-school closures during the 1918 Pandemic in Sweden on mortality and long-term outcomes of school children. Using the universe of death certificates from 1914-1920 and newly-collected data on school closures across 2,100 districts, we conduct high-frequency event studies at both weekly and daily intervals to show that schools closed in response to local surges in influenza deaths. Faster implementation of school closures significantly reduced peak mortality rates among primary-aged individuals. However, our long-run analysis of approximately 100,000 affected children per grade shows precisely estimated, minor and mostly insignificant effects on longevity, employment, and income.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 16592

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Demographic Economics: General
Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: Europe: 1913-
Health: General
Thema
short- and long-run effects
human capital
mortality
school closures

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Dahl, Christian M.
Hansen, Casper W.
Jensen, Peter S.
Karlsson, Martin
Kühnle, Daniel
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2023

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:41 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Dahl, Christian M.
  • Hansen, Casper W.
  • Jensen, Peter S.
  • Karlsson, Martin
  • Kühnle, Daniel
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2023

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