Early-life Circumstances Predict Measures of Trust among Adults: Evidence from Hunger Episodes in Post-War Germany

Arbeitspapier

Can a major shock in childhood permanently shape trust? We consider a hunger episode in Germany after WWII and construct a measure of hunger exposure from official data on caloric rations set monthly by the occupying forces providing regional and temporal variation. We correlate hunger exposure with measures of trust using data from a nationally representative sample of the German population. We show that individuals exposed to low caloric rations in childhood have significantly lower levels of trust as adults. This finding highlights that early-life experiences can have long-term effects in domains other than health, where such effects are well-documented.

Object Details

• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 6093

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft ; Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles ; Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions ; Demographic Economics: General ; Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion ; Economic History: Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation: Europe: 1913- ; Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification
• Subject: trust ; endogenous preferences ; hunger ; war

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Hörl, Maximiliane ; Kesternich, Iris ; Smith, James P. ; Winter, Joachim
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
• (where): Munich
• (when): 2016

Further information

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/147347
• Last update: 10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET