Artikel
R&D investment, financial and environmental performance nexuses via bootstrap fourier quantiles granger causality test
This study investigated the relationship between R&D investments and financial and environmental performance. The direction, size, and significance of various phases of these variables were generated using the bootstrap Fourier quantiles Granger causality test. In our results, a positive relationship between R&D investment and CO2 emission reductions was found at two tails of quantiles. Additionally, we observed a significantly positive relationship between financial performance and CO2 emission reductions at the 0.5 quantile and above. The correlation between R&D investment and financial performance was identified to be positive under the 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.9 quantiles and negative under the 0.5 and 0.6 quantiles. The changing linkages among R&D investment, environmental performance and financial performance found in this study provide important information for policy makers, aiding in the development of R&D strategies to upgrade financial and environmental performance simultaneously.
- Sprache
-
Englisch
- Erschienen in
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Journal: Economies ; ISSN: 2227-7099 ; Volume: 9 ; Year: 2021 ; Issue: 2 ; Pages: 1-11 ; Basel: MDPI
- Klassifikation
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Wirtschaft
- Thema
-
bootstrap Fourier quantiles Granger causality test
environmental performance
financial performance
R&D
- Ereignis
-
Geistige Schöpfung
- (wer)
-
Lin, Feng-Li
- Ereignis
-
Veröffentlichung
- (wer)
-
MDPI
- (wo)
-
Basel
- (wann)
-
2021
- DOI
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doi:10.3390/economies9020085
- Handle
- Letzte Aktualisierung
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10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ
Datenpartner
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Objekttyp
- Artikel
Beteiligte
- Lin, Feng-Li
- MDPI
Entstanden
- 2021
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