Arbeitspapier

What do firms know? What do they produce? A new look at the relationship between patenting profiles and patterns of product diversification

In this work we analyze the relationship between the patterns of firm diversification, if any, across product lines and across bodies of innovative knowledge, proxied by the patent classes where the firm is present. Putting it more emphatically we investigate the relationship between "what a firm does" and "what a firm knows". Using a newly developed dataset matching information on patents and products at the firm level, we provide evidence concerning firms' technological and product scope, their relationships, the size-scaling and coherence properties of diversification itself. Our analysis shows that typically firms are much more diversified in terms of products than in terms of technologies, with their main products more related to the exploitation of their innovative knowledge. The scaling properties show that the number of products and technologies increase log-linearly with firm size. And the directions of diversification themselves display coherence between neighboring activities also at relatively high degrees of diversification. These findings are well in tune with a capability-based theory of the firm.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: LEM Working Paper Series ; No. 2015/05

Classification
Wirtschaft
Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access
Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior: General
Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope
Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
Subject
Diversification
Coherence
Patents
Products
Capabilities
Firm behaviour

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Dosi, Giovanni
Grazzi, Marco
Moschella, Daniele
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM)
(where)
Pisa
(when)
2015

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Dosi, Giovanni
  • Grazzi, Marco
  • Moschella, Daniele
  • Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM)

Time of origin

  • 2015

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