Arbeitspapier

Patent thickets, licensing and innovative performance

We examine the relationship between fragmented intellectual property (IP) rights and the innovative performance of firms, taking into consideration the role played by in-licensing of IP. We find that firms facing more fragmented IP landscapes have a higher probability of in-licensing. For firms with small patent portfolios we also find a positive association between fragmentation and licensing costs as a share of sales. We observe a negative relationship between IP fragmentation and innovative performance, but only for firms that engage in in-licensing. In contrast, greater IP fragmentation is associated with higher innovative performance for firms that do not in-license. Furthermore, the effects of fragmentation on innovation also appear to depend on the size of a firm’s patent portfolio. These results suggest that the effects of fragmentation of upstream IP rights are not uniform, and instead vary according to the characteristics of the downstream firm.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: ZEW Discussion Papers ; No. 08-101 [rev.]

Classification
Wirtschaft
Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital
Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
Subject
patent thickets
licensing
innovative performance
Patent
Innovationswettbewerb
Lizenzvergabe
Immaterialgüterrechte
Innovation
Deutschland

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Cockburn, Iain M.
MacGarvie, Megan J.
Müller, Elisabeth
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)
(where)
Mannheim
(when)
2009

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Cockburn, Iain M.
  • MacGarvie, Megan J.
  • Müller, Elisabeth
  • Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)

Time of origin

  • 2009

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