Nicotine-induced memory impairment by increasing brain oxidative stress

Abstract: Male Wistar rats were subjected to chronic nicotine treatment (0.3 mg/kg; 7 continuous days) and their memory performance was studied by means of Y-maze and multi-trial passive avoidance tasks. Nicotine significantly decreased spontaneous alternation in Y-maze task and step-through-latency in the multi-trial passive avoidance task, suggesting effects on both short-term memory and long-term memory, respectively. In addition, nicotine induced neuronal apoptosis, DNA fragmentation, reduced antioxidant enzymes activity, and increased production of lipid peroxidation and reactive oxygen species, suggesting pro-oxidant activity. Our results provide further support that nicotine-induced memory impairment is due to an increase in brain oxidative stress in rats.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Nicotine-induced memory impairment by increasing brain oxidative stress ; volume:4 ; number:3 ; year:2009 ; pages:335-342 ; extent:8
Open life sciences ; 4, Heft 3 (2009), 335-342 (gesamt 8)

Creator
Hritcu, Lucian
Ciobica, Alin
Gorgan, Lucian

DOI
10.2478/s11535-009-0029-x
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2409201848056.309137324649
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
15.08.2025, 7:33 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Hritcu, Lucian
  • Ciobica, Alin
  • Gorgan, Lucian

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