Arbeitspapier

The Lifecycle of the 47%

We assess the concentration and duration of zero tax liabilities and of transfer receipts, using data for households with ten to forty years of observations from the Panel Survey of Income Dynamics. We find that neither is strongly concentrated. Nearly 68% owe no federal tax in at least one year, approximately 78% receive some type of transfer in at least one year, and more than 58% receive transfers other than Social Security in at least one year. Of those who do not owe federal tax in any given year, 18% pay tax the following year, and 39% contribute within five years. Of those who receive transfers other than Social Security within a given year, nearly 44% stop receiving such transfers the next year, and more than 90% stop within ten years.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 6051

Classification
Wirtschaft
Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies; includes inheritance and gift taxes
Subject
taxation
transfers
social security
EITC
unemployment compensation
AFDC
TANF

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Fullerton, Don
Rao, Nirupama
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2016

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Fullerton, Don
  • Rao, Nirupama
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2016

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