High-precision velocity control of direct-drive systems based on friction compensation

Abstract Friction is a complex nonlinear behavior and a significant factor that limits the performance improvement of servo systems. Drawing inspiration from the particular prestiction friction phenomenon exhibited by direct-drive systems upon sudden emergency stops, this paper introduces a dynamic and continuous friction model that includes pre-sliding and gross-sliding regimes. By analyzing the friction dynamics when the system velocity briefly reaches zero, a concave function related to the previous state of the system is used to describe the transition of friction in the pre-sliding regime. The Stribeck model is employed to represent the friction behavior in the gross-sliding regime, ensuring stationarity during friction regime switching. Based on the established friction model, a friction compensation method is developed in velocity control mode. The superior performance of this proposed friction compensation method is confirmed through sine-tracking experiments. Compared with the proportional integral controller and the Stribeck friction compensation method, the peak-to-peak value of the proposed method is reduced by up to 61.1 %, and the root-mean-square (rms) value is reduced by up to 81 %, with the smallest rms value reaching 0.13 mrad, significantly improving the dynamic tracking performance of the system.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
High-precision velocity control of direct-drive systems based on friction compensation ; volume:15 ; number:1 ; year:2024 ; pages:385-394 ; extent:10
Mechanical sciences ; 15, Heft 1 (2024), 385-394 (gesamt 10)

Creator
Li, Baoyu
Xie, Xin
Yu, Bin
Liao, Yuwen
Fan, Dapeng

DOI
10.5194/ms-15-385-2024
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2408051607087.618325948104
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
14.08.2025, 10:49 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Li, Baoyu
  • Xie, Xin
  • Yu, Bin
  • Liao, Yuwen
  • Fan, Dapeng

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