Arbeitspapier

Are foreign migrants more assimilated than native ones?

The paper compares the pattern of wage assimilation of foreigners with both native immigrants and local natives in Italy, a country with large internal and international migration. This comparison, not yet exploited, yields understanding of the role played by language and knowledge of social capital. We use the administrative dataset on dependent employment (WHIP), to estimate a fixed effect model of the weekly wages of males aged 18-45 with controls for selection in return migration and unobserved heterogeneity. The three groups of workers start their careers at the same wage level but, as experience increases, the wage profiles of foreigners and natives, both immigrants and locals, diverge. A positive selection in the returns prevails, so that the foreign workers with lower wages are the most likely to stay in Italy. Also an ethnic skill differential emerges and a negative status dependence for those entering at low wage level.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 4639

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models
Thema
Migration
assimilation
wage differential
Lohnstruktur
Migranten
Bevölkerung
Regionale Arbeitsmobilität
Soziale Integration
Schätzung
Italien

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Faini, Riccardo
Strøm, Steinar
Venturini, Alessandra
Villosio, Claudia
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2009

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Faini, Riccardo
  • Strøm, Steinar
  • Venturini, Alessandra
  • Villosio, Claudia
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2009

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