Arbeitspapier

Size matters: Measuring the effects of inequality and growth shocks

Understanding the relationship between income inequality and economic growth is of utmost importance to economists and social scientists. In this paper we use a Bayesian structural vector autoregression approach to estimate the relationship between inequality and growth via growth and inequality shocks for two large economies, China and the USA, for the years 1979- 2018. We find that a growth shock is inequality-increasing, and an inequality shock is growthreducing. We also find, however, that the sizes of the effects of these shocks are very small, accounting for under 2 per cent of the variance for both countries. Finally, we also find that the effects of the shocks dissipate within ten years, suggesting that the effects of these shocks are a short-term phenomenon.

ISBN
978-92-9256-934-1
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: WIDER Working Paper ; No. 2020/177

Classification
Wirtschaft
Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models
Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
Subject
inequality
growth
Bayesian structural vector autoregression
China
USA

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Bandyopadhyay, Sanghamitra
Sun, Rui
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
The United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)
(where)
Helsinki
(when)
2020

DOI
doi:10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2020/934-1
Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Bandyopadhyay, Sanghamitra
  • Sun, Rui
  • The United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)

Time of origin

  • 2020

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