Arbeitspapier

The Long-Term Effects of Childhood Exposure to the Earned Income Tax Credit on Health Outcomes

The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is a central component of the U.S. safety net, benefiting about 27 million families. Using variation in the federal and state EITC, this paper evaluates the long-term impact of EITC exposure during childhood on the health of young adults. We find that an additional $100 in the average annual EITC exposure between ages 0 and 18 increases the likelihood of reporting very good or excellent health by 2.7 percentage points and decreases the likelihood of being obese by 1.0 percentage point between ages 22 and 27. Direct program transfers, increases in pre-tax family earnings, and increases in health insurance coverage are channels through which the EITC improves health.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 12417

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies; includes inheritance and gift taxes
Health Behavior
Health and Inequality
Thema
children
health outcomes
EITC

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Braga, Breno
Blavin, Fredric
Gangopadhyaya, Anuj
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2019

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Braga, Breno
  • Blavin, Fredric
  • Gangopadhyaya, Anuj
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2019

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