Arbeitspapier

Excess returns on net foreign assets: the exorbitant privilege from a global perspective

This paper studies net foreign assets and the differential returns between gross foreign assets and liabilities for a sample of 49 countries between 1981 and 2007. It shows that investment income is more important than capital gains in imparting a drift to net foreign assets over the long-run, whereas the latter dominate short-term dynamics. Excess returns on net foreign assets of the United States are indeed exorbitant from a global perspective, only occasionally matched by other countries and mainly accounted for by positive valuation effects. The role of the United States as levered investor did not contribute to its exorbitant privilege. The econometric panel analysis also fails to find a robust positive relationship between leverage and excess returns. Notably, instead, real exchange rate depreciations increase excess returns through capital gains, proportionally to the relative foreign currency exposure. Excess yields on investment income are positively associated with the country risk rating.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: ECB Working Paper ; No. 1158

Classification
Wirtschaft
International Finance: General
Foreign Exchange
Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
Subject
excess returns
exorbitant privilege
leverage
net foreign assets
Auslandsvermögen
Kapitaleinkommen
Panel
USA
Welt

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Habib, Maurizio Michael
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
European Central Bank (ECB)
(where)
Frankfurt a. M.
(when)
2010

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:45 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Habib, Maurizio Michael
  • European Central Bank (ECB)

Time of origin

  • 2010

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