Arbeitspapier

Initial Conditions Matter: Social Capital and Participatory Development

Billions of dollars have been spent on participatory development programs in the developing world. These programs give community members an active decision-making role. Given the emphasis on community involvement, one might expect that the effectiveness of this approach would depend on communities' pre-existing social capital stocks. Using data from a large randomised field experiment of Community-Led Total Sanitation in Indonesia, we find that villages with high initial social capital built toilets and reduced open defecation, resulting in substantial health benefits. In villages with low initial stocks of social capital, the approach was counterproductive – fewer toilets were built than in control communities and social capital suffered.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 9563

Classification
Wirtschaft
Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
Project Analysis
Health and Economic Development
Subject
participatory development
social capital
sanitation
economic development
Indonesia

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Cameron, Lisa A.
Olivia, Susan
Shah, Manisha
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2015

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Cameron, Lisa A.
  • Olivia, Susan
  • Shah, Manisha
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2015

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