Arbeitspapier

The Economic Payoff of Name Americanization

We examine the impact of the Americanization of names on the labor market outcomes of migrants. We construct a novel longitudinal data set of naturalization records in which we track a complete sample of migrants who naturalize by 1930. We find that migrants who Americanized their names experienced larger occupational upgrading. Some, such as those who changed to very popular American names like John or William, obtained gains in occupation-based earnings of at least 14%. We show that these estimates are causal effects by using an index of linguistic complexity based on Scrabble points as an instrumental variable that predicts name Americanization. We conclude that the tradeoff between individual identity and labor market success was present since the early making of modern America.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 7725

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
Economic History: Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy: U.S.; Canada: 1913-
Thema
Americanization
names
assimilation
migration

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Biavaschi, Costanza
Giulietti, Corrado
Siddique, Zahra
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2013

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Biavaschi, Costanza
  • Giulietti, Corrado
  • Siddique, Zahra
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2013

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