Artikel

Scriptural legitimation and the mobilisation of support for religious violence: experimental evidence across three religions and seven countries

In their attempts to mobilise supporters and justify their actions, violent religious extremists often refer to parts of scripture that legitimize violence against supposed enemies of the faith. Accounts of religious extremism are divided on whether such references to scripture have genuine motivating and mobilising power. We investigate whether references to legitimations of violence in religious scripture can raise support for religious violence by implementing a survey experiment among 8,000 Christian, Muslim and Jewish believers in seven countries across Europe, North America, the Middle East and Africa. We find that priming individuals with isomorphic pro-violence quotes from Bible, Torah or Quran raises attitudinal support for religious violence significantly. Effect sizes are particularly large among those with a fundamentalist conception of their religion. Our results show that religious scripture can be effectively used to mobilise support for violence. The findings thus mark a counterpoint to theoretical arguments that question the causal role of religion and have important implications for de-radicalization policies.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Journal: Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies ; ISSN: 1469-9451 ; Volume: 47 ; Year: 2021 ; Issue: 7 ; Pages: 1498-1516 ; London: Taylor & Francis

Classification
Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
Subject
religious fundamentalism
violence
Islam
Christianity
Judaism

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Koopmans, Ruud
Kanol, Eylem
Stolle, Dietlind
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Taylor & Francis
(where)
London
(when)
2021

DOI
doi:10.1080/1369183X.2020.1822158
Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

This object is provided by:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. If you have any questions about the object, please contact the data provider.

Object type

  • Artikel

Associated

  • Koopmans, Ruud
  • Kanol, Eylem
  • Stolle, Dietlind
  • Taylor & Francis

Time of origin

  • 2021

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