Arbeitspapier

Does military draft discourage enrollment in higher education? Evidence from OECD countries

Using data from 1960-2000 for OECD countries, we analyze the impact of compulsory military service on the demand for higher education, measured by students enrolled in tertiary education as a share of the working-age population. Based on a theoretical model, we hypothesize that military draft has a negative effect on education. Empirically, we confirm this for the existence of conscription, albeit usually at low statistical significance. However, the intensity of its enforcement, measured by the share of the labor force conscripted by the military and the duration of service, significantly reduces enrollment in higher education.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 4399

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
National Security and War
Education and Research Institutions: General
Thema
Conscription
human capital
Wehrdienst
Humankapital
Studium
OECD-Staaten

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Keller, Katarina
Poutvaara, Panu
Wagener, Andreas
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2009

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Keller, Katarina
  • Poutvaara, Panu
  • Wagener, Andreas
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2009

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