Bericht

TRIPS waiver decision for equitable access to medical countermeasures in the pandemic: COVID-19 diagnostics and therapeutics

The Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (WTO) allows WTO Members to agree to temporarily waive obligations under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement). However, the TRIPS Decision adopted by the 12th WTO Ministerial Conference in June 2022, after lengthy and protracted negotiations lasting for 20 months in the middle of a pandemic, allowed only a fragment of the waiver proposal submitted by India and South Africa. Moreover, since the adoption of the Decision there has been an impasse in the WTO about extending the Decision to COVID-19 diagnostics and therapeutics even though the WTO Members were mandated by the Decision to decide on this matter within six months of the Decision. This research paper analyses the current state of play and concludes that there is a need to immediately and unconditionally extend the Decision to COVID-19 diagnostics and therapeutics. Moreover, the paper suggests options for how the TRIPS flexibilities can be optimally utilized in a pandemic situation without developing countries being resigned to the vagaries of negotiations on a waiver which is supposed to be an urgent emergency solution. In this regard, the paper also suggests options that could be considered for reforming the process of decision-making on a waiver proposal to ensure that decisions on waivers are taken in a timely and expedited manner without being negotiated for an extensive period of time in the midst of an emergency.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Research Paper ; No. 191

Classification
Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
Subject
Coronavirus
Medizinische Behandlung
TRIPS
WTO-Recht
Welt

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Syam, Nirmalya
Abbas, Muhammad Zaheer
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
South Centre
(where)
Geneva
(when)
2024

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. If you have any questions about the object, please contact the data provider.

Object type

  • Bericht

Associated

  • Syam, Nirmalya
  • Abbas, Muhammad Zaheer
  • South Centre

Time of origin

  • 2024

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