Arbeitspapier

Bargaining frictions and hours worked

A matching model with labor/leisure choice and bargaining frictions is used to explain (i) differences in GDP per hour and GDP per capita, (ii) differences in employment, (iii) differences in the proportion of part-time work across countries. The model predicts that the higher the level of rigidity in wages and hours the lower are GDP per capita, employment, part-time work and hours worked, but the higher is GDP per hours worked. In addition, it predicts that a country with a high level of rigidity in wages and hours and a high level of income taxation has higher GDP per hour and lower GDP per capita than a country with less rigidity and a lower level of taxation. This is due mostly to a lower level of employment. In contrast, a country with low levels of rigidity in hour and in wage setting but with a higher level of income taxation has a lower GDP per capita and a higher GDP per hour than the economy with low rigidity and low taxation, because while the level of employment is similar in both economies, the share of part-time work is larger.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 1722

Classification
Wirtschaft
Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
Time Allocation and Labor Supply
Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General
Labor Contracts
Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining: General
Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
Subject
model of search and matching
bargaining frictions
economic performance
labor market institutions
part-time jobs
labor market rigidities

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Auray, Stéphane
Danthine, Samuel
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2005

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Auray, Stéphane
  • Danthine, Samuel
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2005

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