Artikel

Do credit constraints affect households' economic vulnerability? Empirical evidence from rural China

Poverty alleviation is still one of the major challenges in developing countries, especially in transitional economy like China. From the perspective of anti-poverty, this paper examines the impact of formal credit constraints (FCCs) and informal credit constraints (IFCCs) on economic vulnerability (EV) using the data from the China Household Income Project (CHIP) survey for 2013 (CHIPs 2013) of rural households. The potential endogeneity problem of credit constraints (CCs) is addressed by applying the control function approach within an ordered probit model. The results show that both FCCs and IFCCs have a robust positive and significant impact on the EV of rural households and that the impact of FCCs is greater than that of IFCCs. To identify the potential mechanisms through which CCs affect EV, the seemingly unrelated regressions are used and the potential intercorrelation among these mechanisms is examined. We find that the impact of CCs on EV is partly mediated by health, trust, per capita financial assets and per capita income, whereby health and per capita income contribute to most of the total indirect effect. Thus, policies focus on supply-side and demand-side to improve credit accessibility could reduce rural households' EV, especially through its positive effect on health and per capita income.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Journal: Journal of Integrative Agriculture ; ISSN: 2095-3119 ; Volume: 20 ; Year: 2021 ; Issue: 9 ; Pages: 2552-2568 ; Amsterdam: Elsevier

Classification
Landwirtschaft, Veterinärmedizin
Subject
credit constraints
economic vulnerability
causal mediation mechanisms
rural China

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Peng, Yan-ling
Ren, Yanjun
Li, Hou-jian
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Elsevier
(where)
Amsterdam
(when)
2021

DOI
doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63557-2
Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:41 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Artikel

Associated

  • Peng, Yan-ling
  • Ren, Yanjun
  • Li, Hou-jian
  • Elsevier

Time of origin

  • 2021

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