Arbeitspapier

The US as the "demander of last resort" and its implications on China's current account

This paper evaluates the degree to which current account patterns are explained by the variables suggested by the literature, and reflects on possible future patterns. We start with panel regressions explaining the current account of 69 countries during 1981-2006. We identify an asymmetric effect of the US as the 'demander of last resort': a 1% increase in the lagged US imports/GDP is associated with 0.3% increase of current account surpluses of countries running surpluses, but with insignificant changes of current account deficits of countries running deficits. Overall, the panel regressions account for not more than 4/5 of the variation. We apply the regression results to assess China's current account over the next six years, projecting a large drop in its account/GDP surpluses.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Working Paper ; No. 646

Classification
Wirtschaft
Economic Integration
Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
Subject
current account
demander of last resort
global balances
Zahlungsbilanzungleichgewicht
Prognose
Schätzung
Welt
China
USA

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Aizenman, Joshua
Jinjarak, Yothin
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
University of California, Economics Department
(where)
Santa Cruz, CA
(when)
2008

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:41 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Aizenman, Joshua
  • Jinjarak, Yothin
  • University of California, Economics Department

Time of origin

  • 2008

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