Arbeitspapier

Energy taxation and competitiveness: Special provisions for business in Germany's environmental tax reform

Environmental taxation very often comprises special provisions for parts of the business sector in order to attenuate effects on competitiveness of emissionintensive activities. This paper discusses motives, alternative designs and criteria for the evaluation of such safeguards and analyzes if such provisions can reconcile environmental and economic objectives. It looks at theoretical aspects as well as practical issues of implementation and evaluates special provisions that have been discussed or implemented in the framework of the environmental tax reform (ETR) introduced in Germany in 1999. This reform is characterized by two features: Firstly, it aims at the reduction of greenhouse gases and thus at a global environmental problem. Secondly, environmental taxes are embedded in the framework of a revenue-neutral tax reform, where the additional tax revenue is recycled to the tax payers by a reduction of social security contributions. The reform should finance ?non-insurance-related benefits? of the pension insurance system in order to reduce labor costs and spur employment.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: DIW Discussion Papers ; No. 349

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
Renewable Resources and Conservation: Government Policy
Thema
environmental taxes
competitiveness
tax shift
Ökosteuer
Steuerreform
Energiesteuer
Steuerbegünstigung
Verarbeitendes Gewerbe
Steuerbelastung
Internationaler Wettbewerb
Deutschland

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Kohlhaas, Michael
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)
(wo)
Berlin
(wann)
2003

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Kohlhaas, Michael
  • Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)

Entstanden

  • 2003

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