Arbeitspapier

Idiosyncratic risk, aggregate risk, and the welfare effects of social security

We ask whether a pay-as-you-go financed social security system is welfare improving in an economy with idiosyncratic productivity and aggregate business cycle risk. We show analytically that the whole welfare benefit from joint insurance against both risks is greater than the sum of benefits from insurance against the isolated risk components. One reason is the convexity of the welfare gain in total risk. The other reason is a direct risk interaction which amplifies the utility losses from consumption risk. We proceed with a quantitative evaluation of social security's welfare effects. We find that introducing an unconditional minimum pension leads to substantial welfare gains in expectation, even net of the welfare losses from crowding out. About 60% of the welfare gains would be missing when simply summing up the isolated benefits.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: ZEW Discussion Papers ; No. 18-016

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Computable General Equilibrium Models
Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
Fiscal Policy
Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
Social Security and Public Pensions
Thema
social security
idiosyncratic risk
aggregate risk
welfare

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Harenberg, Daniel
Ludwig, Alexander
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)
(wo)
Mannheim
(wann)
2018

Handle
URN
urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-456523
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Harenberg, Daniel
  • Ludwig, Alexander
  • Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)

Entstanden

  • 2018

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