Artikel
Causal links between trade openness and foreign direct investment in Romania
In this increasingly globalized era, foreign direct investments are considered to be one of the most important sources of external financing for all countries. This paper investigates the causal relationship between trade openness and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in Romania during the period 1997-2019. Throughout this study, Trade Openness is the main independent variable, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Real Effective Exchange Rate (EXR), Inflation (INF), and Education (EDU) act as control variables for investigating the relationships between trade openness (TOP) and FDI inflow in Romania. The Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bounds test procedure was adopted to achieve the above-mentioned objective. Trade openness has negative and statistically significant long-run and short-run relationships with FDI inflows in Romania throughout the period. Trade openness negatively affects the FDI inflow, which suggest that the higher the level of openness is, the less likely it is that FDI will be attracted in the long run. The result of the Granger causality test indicated that Romania has a unidirectional relationship between trade openness and FDI. It also showed that the direction of causality ran from FDI to trade openness.
- Sprache
-
Englisch
- Erschienen in
-
Journal: Journal of Risk and Financial Management ; ISSN: 1911-8074 ; Volume: 14 ; Year: 2021 ; Issue: 3 ; Pages: 1-18 ; Basel: MDPI
- Klassifikation
-
Wirtschaft
- Thema
-
ARDL model Romania
foreign direct investment
panel data analysis
trade openness
- Ereignis
-
Geistige Schöpfung
- (wer)
-
Rathnayaka Mudiyanselage, Malsha Mayoshi
Epuran, Gheorghe
Tescașiu, Bianca
- Ereignis
-
Veröffentlichung
- (wer)
-
MDPI
- (wo)
-
Basel
- (wann)
-
2021
- DOI
-
doi:10.3390/jrfm14030090
- Handle
- Letzte Aktualisierung
-
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ
Datenpartner
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.
Objekttyp
- Artikel
Beteiligte
- Rathnayaka Mudiyanselage, Malsha Mayoshi
- Epuran, Gheorghe
- Tescașiu, Bianca
- MDPI
Entstanden
- 2021
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