Arbeitspapier

Did US Consumers 'Save for a Rainy Day' Before the Great Recession?

The ‘saving for a rainy day’ hypothesis implies that households’ saving decisions reflect that they can (rationally) predict future income declines. The empirical relevance of this hypothesis plays a key role in discussions of fiscal policy multipliers and it holds under the null that the permanent income hypothesis is true. We find mixed support for this hypothesis using time series data for the 100 largest US Metropolitan Statistical Areas, as well as aggregate macro time series, for the period 1980q1-2011q4. That is, income is more often found to predict consumption and saving than the converse. Our modus operandi is to investigate the ‘saving for a rainy day’ hypothesis by testing (weak) exogeneity of income and consumption and by exploring the direction of Granger causality between the two series. We also give evidence that house price changes played a role in the US income and consumption dynamics, before, during and after the Great Recession.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 5347

Classification
Wirtschaft
Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
Model Construction and Estimation
Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection
Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth
Fiscal Policy
Subject
cointegration
consumption
Granger causality
permanent income hypothesis
household saving

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Anundsen, André Kallåk
Nymoen, Ragnar
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2015

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Anundsen, André Kallåk
  • Nymoen, Ragnar
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2015

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