Arbeitspapier

Belonging or estrangement: The European refugee crisis and its effects on immigrant identity

This study deals with the impact of the 2015 European Refugee Crisis on the ethnic identity of resident migrants in Germany. To derive plausibly causal estimates, I exploit the quasiexperimental setting in Germany, by which refugees are allocated to different counties by state authorities without being able to choose their locations themselves. This study finds that higher shares of refugees in a county increased migrants' attachment to their home countries, while not affecting their perceived belonging to Germany. Further analyses uncover strong heterogeneities with respect to country of origin and immigrant characteristics and suggest that the observed effects may be primarily driven by experiences of discrimination and the consumption of foreign media. Lastly, I find that changes in ethnic identity coincide with the political polarization of migrants. These results have various policy implications in terms of the dispersal of asylum seekers, the modes of communication with different migrant groups and the importance of antidiscrimination measures.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: Discussion Paper ; No. 2021/16

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
International Migration
Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
Capitalist Systems: Political Economy
Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification
Thema
Refugees
Migrants
Ethnic Identity
European Refugee Crisis

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Prömel, Christopher
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Freie Universität Berlin, School of Business & Economics
(wo)
Berlin
(wann)
2021

DOI
doi:10.17169/refubium-32309
Handle
URN
urn:nbn:de:kobv:188-refubium-32585-3
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Prömel, Christopher
  • Freie Universität Berlin, School of Business & Economics

Entstanden

  • 2021

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