Arbeitspapier

Opting in with the joneses: What affects the timing of municipal adoption of a local-option meals tax?

States use local-option taxes to promote local revenue diversification and improve local fiscal health. However, many sub-state governments wait a long time before adopting local-option taxes or do not adopt them at all, which seems puzzling or even irrational upon first glance. This paper uses the localoption meals tax in Massachusetts as a case study to examine the factors that affect the timing of local adoptions. It finds significant positive results for adoption by neighboring municipalities, which are robust to a variety of specifications, neighbor definitions, and weighting matrices. The adoption hazard also increases if a municipality faces greater fiscal stress, such as being more constrained by a property tax limitation or receiving a larger cut in state aid. In addition, the form of local government, size of the meals tax base, and ability to export the tax to non-residents are important factors.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Working Papers ; No. 21-14

Classification
Wirtschaft
Duration Analysis; Optimal Timing Strategies
State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations: Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects
Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism; Secession
Regional Government Analysis: General
Subject
local-option tax
yardstick competition
policy diffusion
fiscal stress
hazard model

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Zhao, Bo
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
(where)
Boston, MA
(when)
2021

DOI
doi:10.29412/res.wp.2021.14
Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Zhao, Bo
  • Federal Reserve Bank of Boston

Time of origin

  • 2021

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