Arbeitspapier

Human Development and Quality of Institutions in Highly Developed Countries

The article concentrates on the problem of influence of quality of institutional system in the context of utilizing the potential of knowledge-based economy on the human development in highly developed countries. In order to measure the quality of institutional system a synthetic measure based on multivariate analysis techniques was proposed. To obtain the institutional measure TOPSIS method was applied. To quantify the institutional factors the data from Fraser Institute was used. As diagnostic variables of quality of institutions 29 variables qualified to four aspects of national institutional systems were used: a) formal regulations influencing entrepreneurship; b) effectiveness of juridical system in keeping low level of transaction costs and supporting effectiveness of market mechanism; c) competitive pressure and effectiveness of labour markets; d) financial markets institutions as a stimulator of development of enterprises with high growth potential. Human Development Index proposed within United Nations Development Programme was used for measuring the quality of life. The estimation of relation between institutions and human development was made with econometric dynamic panel model. The estimation was made for 24 European Union countries for the years 2004-2010. The econometric analysis shows the positive influence of quality of institutions on human development in the context of knowledge-based economy in developed countries.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Institute of Economic Research Working Papers ; No. 156/2015

Classification
Wirtschaft
General Welfare; Well-Being
Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Classification Methods; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Models
Subject
institutional economics
quality of institutions
Human Development Index
TOPSIS
panel analysis

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Balcerzak, Adam P.
Pietrzak, Michal Bernard
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute of Economic Research (IER)
(where)
Toruń
(when)
2015

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Balcerzak, Adam P.
  • Pietrzak, Michal Bernard
  • Institute of Economic Research (IER)

Time of origin

  • 2015

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