Arbeitspapier

Household leveraging and deleveraging

U.S. households' debt skyrocketed between 2000 and 2007, but has since been falling. This leveraging and deleveraging cycle cannot be accounted for by the liberalization and subsequent tightening of mortgage credit standards that occurred during the period. We base this conclusion on a quantitative dynamic general equilibrium model calibrated using macroeconomic aggregates and microeconomic data from the Survey of Consumer Finances. From the perspective of the model, the credit cycle is more likely due to factors that impacted house prices more directly, thus affecting the availability of credit through a collateral channel. In either case, the macroeconomic consequences of leveraging and deleveraging are relatively minor because the responses of borrowers and lenders roughly wash out in the aggregate.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Staff Report ; No. 602

Classification
Wirtschaft
Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth
Business Fluctuations; Cycles
Subject
household debt
house prices
mortgages
Private Verschuldung
Hypothek
Konjunktur
Allgemeines Gleichgewicht
Theorie
USA

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Justiniano, Alejandro
Primiceri, Giorgio E.
Tambalotti, Andrea
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
(where)
New York, NY
(when)
2013

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:45 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Justiniano, Alejandro
  • Primiceri, Giorgio E.
  • Tambalotti, Andrea
  • Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Time of origin

  • 2013

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